15.12.05

Forbidden colours

“[T]he lowest estimate for the number of people who were killed on political grounds in the last seven years of Stalin's life is five million, and the camps of the gulag - which only a fraud or a fool would liken to American prisons today - kept on killing long after his death. In their new biography, Jung Chang and Jon Halliday reckon Mao was responsible for anything up to 70 million deaths in China. The number of people killed or starved by the North Korean regime may be in the region of 1.6 million. The Khmer Rouge in Cambodia killed between 1.5 and 2 million people. For further details, I refer Pinter to The Black Book of Communism, published in 1997.”
A segunda é uma incompreensível inconsistência lógica na repressão e censura generalizada do que se relaciona ou é evocativo do totalitarismo nazi e do autoritarismo fascista. É que, convenientemente ausente desta fúria censória, fica um “ismo” crucial: o islamismo.

Será por ignorância que a influência directa que o nazismo e o fascismo tiveram na emergência do terrorismo islâmico é sistematicamente esquecida? Se é resolve-se facilmente. Basta ler “Terror, Islam and Democracy”, um artigo fundamental para se compreender o terrorismo islâmico, em particular este excerto:
“The idea of a “pan-Islamic” movement appeared in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries concomitantly with the rapid transformation of traditional Muslim polities into nation-states. The man who did more than any other to lend an Islamic cast to totalitarian ideology was an Egyptian schoolteacher named Hassan al-Banna (1906–49). Banna was not a theologian by training. Deeply influenced by Egyptian nationalism, he founded the Muslim Brotherhood in 1928 with the express goal of counteracting Western influences.

By the late 1930s, Nazi Germany had established contacts with revolutionary junior officers in the Egyptian army, including many who were close to the Muslim Brothers. Before long the Brothers, who had begun by pursuing charitable, associational, and cultural activities, also had a youth wing, a creed of unconditional loyalty to the leader, and a paramilitary organization whose slogan “action, obedience, silence” echoed the “believe, obey, fight” motto of the Italian Fascists. Banna’s ideas were at odds with those of the traditional ulema (theologians), and he warned his followers as early as 1943 to expect “the severest opposition” from the traditional religious establishment.

From the Fascists—and behind them, from the European tradition of putatively “transformative” or “purifying” revolutionary violence that began with the Jacobins—Banna also borrowed the idea of heroic death as a political art form. Although few in the West may remember it today, it is difficult to overstate the degree to which the aestheticization of death, the glorification of armed force, the worship of martyrdom, and faith in “the propaganda of the deed” shaped the antiliberal ethos of both the far right and elements of the far left earlier in the twentieth century.

Following Banna, today’s Islamist militants embrace a terrorist cult of martyrdom that has more to do with Georges Sorel’s Réflexions sur la violence than with anything in either Sunni or Shi’ite Islam.”
Em Outubro deste ano, a comemoração do bicentenário da morte do almirante Nelson e da batalha de Trafalgar teve como evento central uma “reencenação” da batalha histórica. As frotas “beligerantes”, onde se incluíam diversos navios cedidos pelas armadas espanhola e francesa, foram convenientemente rebaptizadas de “encarnada” e “azul” para não recordar aos convidados a tremenda derrota militar. Neste terreiro de fantasia demencial, pós-histórica e pós-religiosa, outrora conhecido por Europa, a maioria dos políticos tudo faz para apagar a identidade dos europeus, inventando um passado que nunca existiu para evitar desconfortos no presente, em nome de um futuro que julgam “conveniente”. A persistente mediocridade dos governantes europeus, com os seus exércitos de fingir em tons azuis e encarnados, fará com que cada vez mais europeus, tal como Paolo di Canio, renovem o seu interesse pelas políticas associadas ao “preto e ao castanho".

Entretanto os governos europeus, confrontados com um inimigo —o Islão radical— que temem ao ponto de negar a sua existência, preferem canalizar a “indignação” para símbolos de tiranias pretéritas, não parecem ter mais a dizer sobre os neo-fascistas islâmicos do que Gertrude Stein sobre os nazis do seu tempo (homens maus, maus!...) e receiam, acima de tudo, que alguém ainda os leve a sério. Não precisam de se preocupar.